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Question 74 of 84

Q.Let ∗* be defined on R\mathbb{R} by (a∗b)=a+b+ab−7(a*b)=a+b+ab-7. Is ∗* binary on R\mathbb{R} ? If so, find 3∗(−715)3*\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).

Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2022Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Confirms closure of the operation on R and then substitutes the given values into the defining formula, combining fractions carefully.

  1. ∗* is defined by a∗b=a+b+ab−7a*b=a+b+ab-7 for a,b∈Ra,b\in\mathbb{R}.
  2. For any real a,ba,b, the expression a+b+ab−7a+b+ab-7 is a sum/product of real numbers, hence a real number. So a∗b∈Ra*b\in\mathbb{R} for all a,b∈Ra,b\in\mathbb{R} -- the operation is closed, so ∗* is indeed a binary operation on R\mathbb{R}.
  3. Now compute 3∗(−715)=3+(−715)+3(−715)−73*\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right)=3+\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right)-7.
  4. The product term: 3×−715=−2115=−753\times\dfrac{-7}{15}=\dfrac{-21}{15}=\dfrac{-7}{5}. …

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