Q.The value of is :
You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.
Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Concept understanding — Mathematical Expectation and Variance
Mean (Definition 11.8): for a random variable with pmf/pdf ,
generalises the plain numerical average, weighting each value by its true probability rather than by ; it need not be a value can actually take, and is best read as the long-run average over many repetitions. Theorem 11.3 extends this to any function : or ; taking gives the -th moment .
Variance (Definition 11.9): , with the far more usable computing form
Standard deviation is ; both are always . A smaller means values cluster tightly around the mean; a larger means they scatter more widely — even distributions sharing the same mean can differ sharply here. …
Unlock everything free for 14 days
- Full step-by-step solutions
- Concept-first explanations
- Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
- PYQ mapping + timed mock tests
Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.