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Physics · Ch 7 — Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

De Broglie wave length

7.3.2

De Broglie wave length

A photon of frequency ν\nu carries momentum p=hν/cp=h\nu/c; since the speed of light satisfies c=νλc=\nu\lambda, this can equally be written p=h/λp=h/\lambda, giving the photon's wavelength in terms of its momentum as

λ=hp(7.9)\lambda=\frac{h}{p} \qquad (7.9)

De Broglie's key insight was to treat this relation not as a special property of photons, but as a completely general one, applicable to any moving particle whatsoever -- massive or massless. For a material particle of mass mm moving with speed vv (and therefore momentum p=mvp=mv), the associated wavelength is likewise

λ=hmv=hp(7.10)\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}=\frac{h}{p} \qquad (7.10) …