Skip to content
Conceptual Questions · Q1

Q.Why are dish antennas curved?

Tamil Nadu DgeTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
2% · 4/199 Questions
✓ Free question

Concept understanding — Image Tracing in Spherical Mirrors

Because the law of reflection is obeyed at every point on a spherical mirror, the image of an object point can always be located graphically once any two of four standard construction rays are drawn from that point (their intersection, or the intersection of their backward extensions, is the image point). (i) A ray travelling parallel to the principal axis, after reflection, passes through (concave) or appears to come from (convex) the principal focus FF. (ii) A ray travelling through (concave) or directed towards (convex) the principal focus, after reflection, travels parallel to the principal axis -- the reverse of rule (i), following the principle of reversibility. (iii) A ray travelling through the centre of curvature CC strikes the mirror normally (since CC lies on every normal) and retraces its own path after reflection. (iv) A ray falling on the pole PP reflects symmetrically about the principal axis, obeying i=ri=r with the axis itself acting as the local normal at the pole. Only two of these rays are needed to pin down where the image of any object point forms; a parabolic reflector such as a satellite dish or torch reflector is curved for exactly this reason -- to send every ray parallel to its axis through (or from) a single focal point.

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.