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Short Answer Questions · Q3

Q.Name the branches of Botany that deal with the study of the morphology of plants, and explain what each covers.

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The branches of Botany dealing with the study of plant structure are Morphology, Anatomy, and Histology, each covering structure at a different level of detail.

Morphology is the study of the external form of a plant as visible to the naked eye — the shape, size, and arrangement of its roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. It answers questions about what a plant's parts look like and how they are arranged relative to each other.

Anatomy goes one level deeper, studying the internal structural organisation of plant organs — for example, how vascular tissues such as xylem and phloem, along with other tissue types, are arranged inside a stem, root, or leaf. Anatomy is concerned with structure that is not visible from the outside but can be seen by sectioning and examining the organ. …

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