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Q.If aˉ=iˉ−2jˉ+3kˉ\bar{a} = \bar{i} - 2\bar{j} + 3\bar{k}, bˉ=2iˉ+jˉ+kˉ\bar{b} = 2\bar{i} + \bar{j} + \bar{k}, cˉ=iˉ+jˉ+2kˉ\bar{c} = \bar{i} + \bar{j} + 2\bar{k}, then find ∣(aˉ×bˉ)×cˉ∣\left|(\bar{a} \times \bar{b}) \times \bar{c}\right| and ∣aˉ×(bˉ×cˉ)∣\left|\bar{a} \times (\bar{b} \times \bar{c})\right|.

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2018Subjective· 7mImportance★★★★★
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Compute ā×b̄ and b̄×c̄ separately, then cross each with the remaining vector; the two results differ, illustrating that the vector cross product is not associative.

Given aˉ=iˉ−2jˉ+3kˉ\bar a=\bar i-2\bar j+3\bar k, bˉ=2iˉ+jˉ+kˉ\bar b=2\bar i+\bar j+\bar k, cˉ=iˉ+jˉ+2kˉ\bar c=\bar i+\bar j+2\bar k.

Step 1: aˉ×bˉ\bar a\times\bar b

aˉ×bˉ=∣iˉjˉkˉ1−23211∣=iˉ(−2−3)−jˉ(1−6)+kˉ(1+4)=−5iˉ+5jˉ+5kˉ\bar a\times\bar b=\begin{vmatrix}\bar i&\bar j&\bar k\\1&-2&3\\2&1&1\end{vmatrix} = \bar i(-2-3)-\bar j(1-6)+\bar k(1+4) = -5\bar i+5\bar j+5\bar k

Step 2: (aˉ×bˉ)×cˉ(\bar a\times\bar b)\times\bar c

(−5iˉ+5jˉ+5kˉ)×(iˉ+jˉ+2kˉ)=∣iˉjˉkˉ−555112∣(-5\bar i+5\bar j+5\bar k)\times(\bar i+\bar j+2\bar k) = \begin{vmatrix}\bar i&\bar j&\bar k\\-5&5&5\\1&1&2\end{vmatrix}

=iˉ(10−5)−jˉ(−10−5)+kˉ(−5−5)=5iˉ+15jˉ−10kˉ=\bar i(10-5)-\bar j(-10-5)+\bar k(-5-5) = 5\bar i+15\bar j-10\bar k

∣(aˉ×bˉ)×cˉ∣=52+152+(−10)2=25+225+100=350=514|(\bar a\times\bar b)\times\bar c| = \sqrt{5^2+15^2+(-10)^2} = \sqrt{25+225+100}=\sqrt{350}=5\sqrt{14}

Step 3: bˉ×cˉ\bar b\times\bar c

bˉ×cˉ=∣iˉjˉkˉ211112∣=iˉ(2−1)−jˉ(4−1)+kˉ(2−1)=iˉ−3jˉ+kˉ\bar b\times\bar c=\begin{vmatrix}\bar i&\bar j&\bar k\\2&1&1\\1&1&2\end{vmatrix} = \bar i(2-1)-\bar j(4-1)+\bar k(2-1) = \bar i-3\bar j+\bar k

Step 4: aˉ×(bˉ×cˉ)\bar a\times(\bar b\times\bar c)

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