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Q.a=3i−j+2ka = 3i - j + 2k, b=i+3j+2kb = i + 3j + 2k, c=−4i+5j−2kc = -4i + 5j - 2k and d=i+3j+5kd = i + 3j + 5k, then compute the following: i) (a×b)×(c×d)(a \times b) \times (c \times d).

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2022Subjective· 7mImportance★★★★★
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Use the vector quadruple-product identity (A×B)×(C×D)=[A B D] C−[A B C] D(A\times B)\times(C\times D) = [A\,B\,D]\,C - [A\,B\,C]\,D, compute the two scalar triple products, then combine.

Given a=3i−j+2ka=3i-j+2k, b=i+3j+2kb=i+3j+2k, c=−4i+5j−2kc=-4i+5j-2k, d=i+3j+5kd=i+3j+5k.

Identity used: for any vectors, U×(V×W)=V(U⋅W)−W(U⋅V)U\times(V\times W) = V(U\cdot W) - W(U\cdot V). Applying this with U=a×bU=a\times b, V=cV=c, W=dW=d:

(a×b)×(c×d)=c[(a×b)⋅d]−d[(a×b)⋅c]=[a b d] c−[a b c] d(a\times b)\times(c\times d) = c\big[(a\times b)\cdot d\big] - d\big[(a\times b)\cdot c\big] = [a\,b\,d]\,c - [a\,b\,c]\,d

using the scalar-triple-product identity (a×b)⋅d=a⋅(b×d)=[a b d](a\times b)\cdot d = a\cdot(b\times d) = [a\,b\,d].

Compute [a b c]=a⋅(b×c)[a\,b\,c] = a\cdot(b\times c):

b×c=∣ijk132−45−2∣=i(3(−2)−2(5))−j(1(−2)−2(−4))+k(1(5)−3(−4))b\times c = \begin{vmatrix} i&j&k\\ 1&3&2\\ -4&5&-2 \end{vmatrix} = i\big(3(-2)-2(5)\big) - j\big(1(-2)-2(-4)\big) + k\big(1(5)-3(-4)\big)

=i(−16)−j(6)+k(17)=(−16,−6,17)= i(-16) - j(6) + k(17) = (-16,-6,17)

a⋅(b×c)=3(−16)+(−1)(−6)+2(17)=−48+6+34=−8a\cdot(b\times c) = 3(-16)+(-1)(-6)+2(17) = -48+6+34 = -8

Compute [a b d]=a⋅(b×d)[a\,b\,d] = a\cdot(b\times d): …

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