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Q.If aˉ=2i^+j^−3k^\bar{a} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k}, bˉ=i^−2j^+k^\bar{b} = \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}, cˉ=−i^+j^−4k^\bar{c} = -\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4\hat{k} and dˉ=i^+j^+k^\bar{d} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}, then compute ∣(aˉ×bˉ)×(cˉ×dˉ)∣|(\bar{a} \times \bar{b}) \times (\bar{c} \times \bar{d})|

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2024Subjective· 7mImportance★★★★★
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Compute aˉ×bˉ\bar a\times\bar b and cˉ×dˉ\bar c\times\bar d separately, then use the vector triple-product identity (Pˉ×Qˉ)×Rˉ=(Pˉ⋅Rˉ)Qˉ−(Qˉ⋅Rˉ)Pˉ(\bar P\times\bar Q)\times\bar R=(\bar P\cdot\bar R)\bar Q-(\bar Q\cdot\bar R)\bar P to get the final vector, and take its magnitude.

Given: aˉ=2i^+j^−3k^\bar a=2\hat i+\hat j-3\hat k, bˉ=i^−2j^+k^\bar b=\hat i-2\hat j+\hat k, cˉ=−i^+j^−4k^\bar c=-\hat i+\hat j-4\hat k, dˉ=i^+j^+k^\bar d=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k.

Step 1. Compute aˉ×bˉ\bar a\times\bar b:

aˉ×bˉ=∣i^j^k^21−31−21∣=i^(1⋅1−(−3)(−2))−j^(2⋅1−(−3)(1))+k^(2(−2)−1⋅1)\bar a\times\bar b = \begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\2&1&-3\\1&-2&1\end{vmatrix} = \hat i(1\cdot1-(-3)(-2)) - \hat j(2\cdot1-(-3)(1)) + \hat k(2(-2)-1\cdot1)

=i^(1−6)−j^(2+3)+k^(−4−1)=−5i^−5j^−5k^=−5(i^+j^+k^)= \hat i(1-6) - \hat j(2+3) + \hat k(-4-1) = -5\hat i-5\hat j-5\hat k = -5(\hat i+\hat j+\hat k)

Step 2. Compute cˉ×dˉ\bar c\times\bar d:

cˉ×dˉ=∣i^j^k^−11−4111∣=i^(1⋅1−(−4)(1))−j^((−1)(1)−(−4)(1))+k^((−1)(1)−1⋅1)\bar c\times\bar d = \begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\-1&1&-4\\1&1&1\end{vmatrix} = \hat i(1\cdot1-(-4)(1)) - \hat j((-1)(1)-(-4)(1)) + \hat k((-1)(1)-1\cdot1)

=i^(1+4)−j^(−1+4)+k^(−1−1)=5i^−3j^−2k^= \hat i(1+4) - \hat j(-1+4) + \hat k(-1-1) = 5\hat i-3\hat j-2\hat k

Step 3. Use the identity (Pˉ×Qˉ)×Rˉ=(Pˉ⋅Rˉ)Qˉ−(Qˉ⋅Rˉ)Pˉ(\bar P\times\bar Q)\times\bar R = (\bar P\cdot\bar R)\bar Q - (\bar Q\cdot\bar R)\bar P with Pˉ=aˉ,Qˉ=bˉ,Rˉ=cˉ×dˉ=(5,−3,−2)\bar P=\bar a,\bar Q=\bar b,\bar R=\bar c\times\bar d = (5,-3,-2):

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