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Question 28 of 35

Q.Analyse the differences between GATT and WTO.

Telangana TsbieTSBIE Telangana Intermediate (2nd Year) Commerce Board 2026Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★est
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GATT was a 1948 provisional agreement dealing mainly with trade in goods and had weak, non-binding dispute settlement. The WTO, established in 1995, is a permanent world-trade organisation covering goods, services and intellectual property, with a strong, binding dispute-settlement system.

Differences between GATT and WTO

BasisGATTWTO
NatureA provisional agreement, not a formal organisationA permanent international organisation
YearCame into force in 1948Established on 1 January 1995
ScopeDealt mainly with trade in goodsCovers goods, services (GATS) and intellectual property (TRIPS)
MembershipMembers were called 'contracting parties'Members are full members with rights and duties
Dispute settlementSlow and weak, decisions not bindingFaster, rule-based and binding dispute-settlement mechanism
Legal statusRules applied on a provisional basisCommitments are full and permanent

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