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Q.What is Green Revolution ? Who is regarded as Father of Green Revolution ?

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education 2025Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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The Green Revolution was the period of sharply increased crop yields achieved through high-yielding, semi-dwarf varieties combined with better agronomic practices; Norman Borlaug led it globally, and M. S. Swaminathan led its adoption in India.

Green Revolution refers to the period, beginning in the mid-1960s, during which the introduction of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of wheat and rice, along with improved agronomic practices (chemical fertilisers, irrigation, pesticides, and better management), led to a dramatic and sustained increase in foodgrain production, transforming countries like India from food-deficient to food-surplus/self-sufficient nations.

Key features of the strategy:

  • Development of semi-dwarf, high-yielding, fertiliser-responsive, lodging-resistant varieties of wheat and rice.
  • Intensive use of chemical fertilisers and assured irrigation.
  • Multiple cropping and improved pest/disease management.

Father of the Green Revolution:

  • Norman Borlaug (USA) — developed the high-yielding, semi-dwarf wheat varieties in Mexico that formed the scientific basis of the Green Revolution worldwide; awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1970) for this work. He is globally recognised as the Father of the Green Revolution. …

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