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Worked Examples · Example 7.12

Q.Which form of sulphur shows paramagnetic behaviour ?

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Step 1 — Which form of sulphur is meant.

At high temperatures sulphur vapour exists in equilibrium with smaller molecular forms, including the diatomic species S2S_2 (analogous to O2O_2), rather than the usual solid S8S_8 ring form.

Step 2 — Molecular orbital picture.

Like O2O_2, S2S_2's molecular orbital configuration places two electrons singly, with parallel spins, in the degenerate antibonding π∗\pi^* orbitals.

Step 3 — Magnetic consequence. …

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