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Q.Tangents to the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 makes angles θ1,θ2\theta_1, \theta_2 with transverse axis of a hyperbola. Show that the point of intersection of these tangents lies on the curve 2xy=k(x2−a2)2xy = k(x^2 - a^2) when Tan θ1+Tan θ2=kTan\,\theta_1 + Tan\,\theta_2 = k.

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education 2019Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Find the two slopes m1,m2m_1,m_2 of tangents drawn from a point (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) to the hyperbola by substituting the tangent condition, then use m1+m2=km_1+m_2=k to get the locus.

A line y=mx+cy=mx+c is tangent to x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 iff c2=a2m2−b2c^2=a^2m^2-b^2.

Let (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) be the point of intersection of the two tangents (with slopes m=tan⁡θ1,tan⁡θ2m=\tan\theta_1,\tan\theta_2). Since the tangent line through (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) with slope mm is y−y1=m(x−x1)y-y_1=m(x-x_1), i.e. c=y1−mx1c=y_1-mx_1, substitute into the tangency condition:

(y1−mx1)2=a2m2−b2(y_1-mx_1)^2=a^2m^2-b^2

y12−2mx1y1+m2x12=a2m2−b2y_1^2-2mx_1y_1+m^2x_1^2=a^2m^2-b^2

m2(x12−a2)−2x1y1 m+(y12+b2)=0m^2(x_1^2-a^2)-2x_1y_1\,m+(y_1^2+b^2)=0

This is a quadratic in mm; its two roots m1,m2m_1,m_2 are the slopes of the two tangents from (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1).

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