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Exercise 2(b) · Q2

Q.Find the radical centre of the circles x2+y2−4x−6y+5=0x^2+y^2-4x-6y+5=0, x2+y2−2x−4y−1=0x^2+y^2-2x-4y-1=0 and x2+y2+2x−2y−1=0x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0.

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Step 1. Let S1:x2+y2−4x−6y+5=0S_1:x^2+y^2-4x-6y+5=0, S2:x2+y2−2x−4y−1=0S_2:x^2+y^2-2x-4y-1=0, S3:x2+y2+2x−2y−1=0S_3:x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0.

Step 2. Radical axis of S1,S2S_1,S_2: S1−S2=(−4x−6y+5)−(−2x−4y−1)=−2x−2y+6=0S_1-S_2=(-4x-6y+5)-(-2x-4y-1)=-2x-2y+6=0, i.e. x+y−3=0x+y-3=0.

Step 3. Radical axis of S1,S3S_1,S_3: S1−S3=(−4x−6y+5)−(2x−2y−1)=−6x−4y+6=0S_1-S_3=(-4x-6y+5)-(2x-2y-1)=-6x-4y+6=0, i.e. 3x+2y−3=03x+2y-3=0.

Step 4. Solve simultaneously. From Step 2: x=3−yx=3-y. Substitute into Step 3: 3(3−y)+2y−3=0 ⇒ 9−3y+2y−3=0 ⇒ 6−y=0 ⇒ y=63(3-y)+2y-3=0\ \Rightarrow\ 9-3y+2y-3=0\ \Rightarrow\ 6-y=0\ \Rightarrow\ y=6, so x=3−6=−3x=3-6=-3.

Step 5 (check via the third radical axis). Radical axis of S2,S3S_2,S_3: S2−S3=(−2x−4y−1)−(2x−2y−1)=−4x−2y=0S_2-S_3=(-2x-4y-1)-(2x-2y-1)=-4x-2y=0, i.e. 2x+y=02x+y=0. At (−3,6)(-3,6): 2(−3)+6=02(-3)+6=0 ✓. All three radical axes pass through (−3,6)(-3,6), confirming concurrency.

✓Final answer

The radical centre of the three circles is (−3,6)(-3,6).

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