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Question 31 of 37

Q.Find the radical centre of the circles x2+y2−4x−6y+5=0x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 5 = 0, x2+y2−2x−4y−1=0x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 1 = 0, x2+y2−6x−2y=0x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 2y = 0.

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education 2024Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Find any two radical axes (by subtracting pairs of circle equations) and solve them simultaneously; the intersection is the radical centre.

Let S1:x2+y2−4x−6y+5=0S_1: x^2+y^2-4x-6y+5=0, S2:x2+y2−2x−4y−1=0S_2: x^2+y^2-2x-4y-1=0, S3:x2+y2−6x−2y=0S_3: x^2+y^2-6x-2y=0.

Radical axis of S1,S2S_1,S_2: S1−S2=0S_1-S_2=0:

(−4x−6y+5)−(−2x−4y−1)=0⇒−2x−2y+6=0⇒x+y−3=0(i)(-4x-6y+5)-(-2x-4y-1)=0 \Rightarrow -2x-2y+6=0 \Rightarrow x+y-3=0 \quad (i)

Radical axis of S1,S3S_1,S_3: S1−S3=0S_1-S_3=0:

(−4x−6y+5)−(−6x−2y)=0⇒2x−4y+5=0(ii)(-4x-6y+5)-(-6x-2y)=0 \Rightarrow 2x-4y+5=0 \quad (ii)

Solve (i)(i) and (ii)(ii): from (i)(i), x=3−yx=3-y. Substitute into (ii)(ii):

2(3−y)−4y+5=0⇒6−2y−4y+5=0⇒11−6y=0⇒y=1162(3-y)-4y+5=0 \Rightarrow 6-2y-4y+5=0 \Rightarrow 11-6y=0 \Rightarrow y=\frac{11}{6} …

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