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Exercise 4(c) · Q3

Q.Given that 2+52+\sqrt5 is a root of x3−2x2−9x−2=0x^3-2x^2-9x-2=0, find all the roots.

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Step 1. Since f(x)=x3−2x2−9x−2f(x)=x^3-2x^2-9x-2 has rational coefficients and 2+52+\sqrt5 is a root, its conjugate 2−52-\sqrt5 is also a root (Irrational Conjugate Roots theorem).

Step 2. These contribute the rational quadratic factor

(x−(2+5))(x−(2−5))=(x−2)2−5=x2−4x+4−5=x2−4x−1.\big(x-(2+\sqrt5)\big)\big(x-(2-\sqrt5)\big)=(x-2)^2-5=x^2-4x+4-5=x^2-4x-1.

Step 3. Divide f(x)f(x) by x2−4x−1x^2-4x-1:

x3−2x2−9x−2=(x2−4x−1)(x+2)+0,x^3-2x^2-9x-2 = (x^2-4x-1)(x+2) + 0, …

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