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Q.Define mobility.

Uttar Pradesh UpmspUP Board (UPMSP) Intermediate 2022Subjective· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Concept understanding — Mobility

The magnitude of a charge carrier's drift velocity per unit applied electric field, μ=vd/E=eτ/m\mu=v_d/E=e\tau/m, SI unit m2 V−1 s−1\text{m}^2\,\text{V}^{-1}\,\text{s}^{-1}. Depends only on the carrier's charge-to-mass ratio and the material's relaxation time τ\tau -- not on the field strength itself, since vd∝Ev_d\propto E makes the field cancel out of the ratio. Combined with the free-electron density nn, …

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