Skip to content

Business Mathematics and Basic Statistics · Ch 7 — Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions

Numerical Verification of the Three Summation Formulae

8

Numerical Verification of the Three Summation Formulae

"Verifying" one of §6's three summation formulas for a given positive integer nn means: compute the left-hand side by direct addition, compute the right-hand side by substituting the same nn into the formula, and confirm the two numbers are equal. This is different from — and much simpler than — proving the formula holds for every possible nn (which needs mathematical induction, outside this syllabus).

Worked demonstration, for n=3n=3:

  • ∑i=13i=1+2+3=6\sum_{i=1}^{3} i = 1+2+3 = 6, and the formula gives 3(3+1)2=122=6\dfrac{3(3+1)}{2}=\dfrac{12}{2}=6 — equal. ✓
  • ∑i=13i2=1+4+9=14\sum_{i=1}^{3} i^2 = 1+4+9=14, and the formula gives 3(4)(7)6=846=14\dfrac{3(4)(7)}{6}=\dfrac{84}{6}=14 — equal. ✓
  • ∑i=13i3=1+8+27=36\sum_{i=1}^{3} i^3 = 1+8+27=36, and the formula gives (3(4)2)2=(6)2=36\left(\dfrac{3(4)}{2}\right)^2=(6)^2=36 — equal. ✓
Note

A Verification Is Evidence, Not a Proof …