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Business Mathematics and Basic Statistics · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 8Permutations and Combinations — Class 11 Business Mathematics and Basic Statistics, concept-first.

Business Mathematics and Basic Statistics (WBCHSE Class 11 Commerce) begins its treatment of counting techniques with the factorial, the building block every permutation and combination formula in this chapter is built from.

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Q&A

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Concepts

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Key concepts

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Factorial of a Number

The factorial of a whole number , written , is the product of every whole number from down to : . It is the building block of every permutation and combination formula.

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In previous exams

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

1

Factorial Notation

Business Mathematics and Basic Statistics (WBCHSE Class 11 Commerce) begins its treatment of counting techniques with the factorial, the building block every permutation and combination formula in thi…

2

Permutations — Meaning and Formula (nPr)

A permutation is an arrangement of a group of objects in a definite ORDER. Placing the same 3 people into the roles of President, Secretary and Treasurer in a different order gives three genuinely dif…

3

Combinations — Meaning and Formula (nCr)

A combination is a SELECTION of a group of objects where the order of picking does not matter. Choosing 3 students — say Asha, Bina and Chitra — for a committee is the SAME outcome no matter which ord…

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Applications — Arrangement and Selection Problems

Every word problem in this chapter reduces to one question: if the same objects were chosen in a different order, would the outcome actually be different?

Exercises

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