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Q.Distinguish between Cost Centre and Cost Unit.

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BasisCost CentreCost Unit
MeaningA location, person, department, or item of equipment against which cost is collectedA unit of quantity of product/service/time in relation to which cost is expressed
Question answered"Where is the cost incurred?""Cost of how much output?"
ExamplesMachine shop, power house, works managerPer tonne, per metre, per kWh, per passenger-km
PurposeEnables collection of cost and fixing of responsibility, centre by centreEnables the collected cost to be expressed in a comparable, per-unit form
SequencingCosts are collected by cost centre FIRSTCosts are then expressed per cost unit of that centre's output

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