Skip to content
MCQ · Q1

Q.Photosynthesis is described as a means of "autotrophic nutrition" because a photosynthetic organism:

(a) obtains its organic food ready-made by consuming other organisms
(b) synthesises its own organic food from simple inorganic raw materials (CO2 and water) using light energy
(c) absorbs already-digested organic molecules from its surroundings
(d) depends entirely on symbiotic microbes to manufacture its carbon skeletons
West Bengal WbchseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
68% · 27/40 Questions
✓ Free question

Autotrophs ("self-nourishing") are distinguished from heterotrophs precisely by not needing to consume other organisms for organic food. A photosynthesising plant takes in only inorganic raw materials -- CO2 from the air and water from the soil -- and, using the light energy trapped by chlorophyll, builds these into energy-rich organic carbohydrate. This self-sufficiency in manufacturing food is exactly what the term "autotrophic nutrition" describes, and it is why photosynthesis is the defining biochemical process of plant nutrition.

[!ANSWER]

(b) synthesises its own organic food from simple inorganic raw materials using light energy

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.