MCQ · Q1
Q.Photosynthesis is described as a means of "autotrophic nutrition" because a photosynthetic organism:
(a) obtains its organic food ready-made by consuming other organisms
(b) synthesises its own organic food from simple inorganic raw materials (CO2 and water) using light energy
(c) absorbs already-digested organic molecules from its surroundings
(d) depends entirely on symbiotic microbes to manufacture its carbon skeletons
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Autotrophs ("self-nourishing") are distinguished from heterotrophs precisely by not needing to consume other organisms for organic food. A photosynthesising plant takes in only inorganic raw materials -- CO2 from the air and water from the soil -- and, using the light energy trapped by chlorophyll, builds these into energy-rich organic carbohydrate. This self-sufficiency in manufacturing food is exactly what the term "autotrophic nutrition" describes, and it is why photosynthesis is the defining biochemical process of plant nutrition.
[!ANSWER]
(b) synthesises its own organic food from simple inorganic raw materials using light energy
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