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Example · Example 4

Q.If A={1,2,3,4}A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}, write the power set P(A)P(A) and verify that n(P(A))=24n(P(A)) = 2^4.

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A={1,2,3,4}A = \{1,2,3,4\} has n(A)=4n(A) = 4 elements. Listing every subset by size: size 0: ∅\varnothing; size 1: {1},{2},{3},{4}\{1\},\{2\},\{3\},\{4\}; size 2: {1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}\{1,2\},\{1,3\},\{1,4\},\{2,3\},\{2,4\},\{3,4\}; size 3: {1,2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4},{2,3,4}\{1,2,3\},\{1,2,4\},\{1,3,4\},\{2,3,4\}; size 4: {1,2,3,4}\{1,2,3,4\}. Counting: 1+4+6+4+1=161 + 4 + 6 + 4 + 1 = 16 subsets in total, matching 24=162^4 = 16. [!ANSWER] $P(A) = {\varno …

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