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Worked Examples · Example 3

Q.Find the value(s) of xx for which ∣x32x−1∣=0\begin{vmatrix}x&3\\2&x-1\end{vmatrix}=0.

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Expanding the determinant

∣x32x−1∣=x(x−1)−3(2)=x2−x−6\begin{vmatrix}x&3\\2&x-1\end{vmatrix} = x(x-1)-3(2) = x^2-x-6

Setting this equal to zero:

x2−x−6=0x^2-x-6=0

Solving by factorization

x2−x−6=(x−3)(x+2)=0  ⇒  x=3 or x=−2x^2-x-6=(x-3)(x+2)=0 \;\Rightarrow\; x=3 \text{ or } x=-2

Check (independent recomputation): substituting each root back into the ORIGINAL determinant (not the expanded quadratic) — for x=3x=3: ∣3322∣=3(2)−3(2)=0\begin{vmatrix}3&3\\2&2\end{vmatrix}=3(2)-3(2)=0 ✓; for x=−2x=-2: ∣−232−3∣=(−2)(−3)−3(2)=6−6=0\begin{vmatrix}-2&3\\2&-3\end{vmatrix}=(-2)(-3)-3(2)=6-6=0 ✓ — both roots genuinely make the determinant zero.

✓Final answer

x=3x=3 or x=−2x=-2

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