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Worked Examples · Example 7

Q.Verify, by substitution, that x=2,y=−1x=2,y=-1 is indeed the solution of the system 3x+2y=43x+2y=4, x−3y=5x-3y=5 (solved by Cramer's Rule in an earlier Worked Example), and explain why D≠0D\neq0 guarantees this is the ONLY solution.

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Substituting into the first equation

3x+2y=3(2)+2(−1)=6−2=43x+2y = 3(2)+2(-1) = 6-2 = 4

which matches the right-hand side, 44. ✓

Substituting into the second equation

x−3y=2−3(−1)=2+3=5x-3y = 2-3(-1) = 2+3 = 5

which matches the right-hand side, 55. ✓

Both original equations are satisfied, so x=2,y=−1x=2,y=-1 is confirmed to be A solution.

Why D≠0D\neq0 guarantees it is the ONLY solution

Each linear equation in two unknowns represents a straight line on a graph. Two such lines can relate to each other in exactly three ways: they can cross at exactly ONE point (independent equations), never meet at all (parallel, inconsistent equations), or coincide completely (dependent equations, infinitely many common points). The coefficient determinant DD is exactly the quantity that distinguishes these cases: D≠0D\neq0 corresponds to the two lines having genuinely different slopes, so they cross at exactly one point — the single (x,y)(x,y) pair Cramer's Rule computes. Here D=∣321−3∣=−11≠0D=\begin{vmatrix}3&2\\1&-3\end{vmatrix}=-11\neq0, so the lines 3x+2y=43x+2y=4 and x−3y=5x-3y=5 a …

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