Q.Outline the steps involved in attaining sustainable development in India.
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →India can attain sustainable development by shifting to clean and non-conventional energy, cutting rural and urban pollution, harnessing wind, solar and mini-hydel power, reviving eco-friendly traditional practices, and managing waste safely.
Steps for attaining sustainable development in India
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1. Use of non-conventional sources of energy. India relies heavily on thermal and hydro power plants. Since thermal power creates pollution, non-conventional and cleaner sources of energy should be promoted.
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2. LPG and gobar gas in rural areas. Rural households traditionally use fuel-wood and dung cakes, which pollute the air and consume forests. Providing subsidised LPG and setting up gobar gas plants gives a cleaner alternative.
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3. CNG in urban areas. Compressed Natural Gas used in vehicles has significantly lowered air pollution in cities such as Delhi and made the air cleaner.
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4. Wind power. In areas where strong winds blow, windmills can generate electricity without any adverse impact on the environment.
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5. Solar power through photovoltaic cells. India receives abundant sunlight; photovoltaic cells can convert solar energy into electricity, providing a clean and renewable supply.
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6. Mini-hydel plants. In mountainous regions, small streams can run mini-hydel plants that generate electricity locally with little environmental disturbance. …
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