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Miscellaneous · Q28

Q.Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y=Ae2x+Be−3xy = Ae^{2x} + Be^{-3x}, where A,BA, B are arbitrary constants, and state its order and degree.

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Given y=Ae2x+Be−3xy=Ae^{2x}+Be^{-3x}. Differentiating: y′=2Ae2x−3Be−3xy'=2Ae^{2x}-3Be^{-3x}, y′′=4Ae2x+9Be−3xy''=4Ae^{2x}+9Be^{-3x}.

Eliminate A,BA,B: y′+3y=2Ae2x−3Be−3x+3Ae2x+3Be−3x=5Ae2x  ⟹  Ae2x=y′+3y5y'+3y = 2Ae^{2x}-3Be^{-3x}+3Ae^{2x}+3Be^{-3x}=5Ae^{2x} \implies Ae^{2x}=\dfrac{y'+3y}5.

Also y′−2y=2Ae2x−3Be−3x−2Ae2x−2Be−3x=−5Be−3x  ⟹  Be−3x=2y−y′5y'-2y = 2Ae^{2x}-3Be^{-3x}-2Ae^{2x}-2Be^{-3x}=-5Be^{-3x} \implies Be^{-3x}=\dfrac{2y-y'}5.

Substitute into y′′y'': y′′=4Ae2x+9Be−3x=4(y′+3y)5+9(2y−y′)5=4y′+12y+18y−9y′5=−5y′+30y5=−y′+6yy'' = 4Ae^{2x}+9Be^{-3x} = \dfrac{4(y'+3y)}5+\dfrac{9(2y-y')}5 = \dfrac{4y'+12y+18y-9y'}5 = \dfrac{-5y'+30y}5 = -y'+6y.

So the differential equation is

y′′+y′−6y=0,y''+y'-6y=0,

which has order 22 (highest derivative y′′y'') and degree 11 (that derivative appears to the first power).

Verification. Substituting y=Ae2x+Be−3xy=Ae^{2x}+Be^{-3x} back: y′′+y′−6y=(4Ae2x+9Be−3x)+(2Ae2x−3Be−3x)−6(Ae2x+Be−3x)=(4+2−6)Ae2x+(9−3−6)Be−3x=0y''+y'-6y = (4Ae^{2x}+9Be^{-3x})+(2Ae^{2x}-3Be^{-3x})-6(Ae^{2x}+Be^{-3x}) = (4+2-6)Ae^{2x}+(9-3-6)Be^{-3x} = 0, identically, for every A,BA,B.

✓Final answer

y′′+y′−6y=0y'' + y' - 6y = 0; order 22, degree 11.

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