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Miscellaneous · Q35

Q.Evaluate ∫x+1x2+2x+2 dx\displaystyle\int \frac{x+1}{x^2+2x+2}\,dx.

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The denominator's derivative is 2x+2=2(x+1)2x+2=2(x+1), exactly twice the numerator. Let

u=x2+2x+2u=x^2+2x+2, du=(2x+2) dx=2(x+1) dxdu=(2x+2)\,dx=2(x+1)\,dx:

∫x+1x2+2x+2 dx=12∫duu=12ln⁡∣u∣+C=12ln⁡(x2+2x+2)+C\int\frac{x+1}{x^2+2x+2}\,dx = \frac12\int\frac{du}{u} = \frac12\ln|u|+C = \frac12\ln(x^2+2x+2)+C …

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