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Question 24 of 27

Q.Examine the differences between Free goods and Economic goods.

Yanam BieapBIEAP AP Intermediate (1st Year) Commerce Board 2024Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★est
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Free goods exist in abundance, carry no price and are gifts of nature; economic goods are scarce, carry a price, have exchange value and ownership. Economics is concerned mainly with economic goods because they are scarce.

Meaning

A good is anything that satisfies a human want. On the basis of their supply relative to demand, goods are classified into free goods and economic goods.

Distinction

BasisFree GoodsEconomic Goods
SupplyAvailable in unlimited quantity, more than the want for themScarce; supply is limited relative to want
PriceHave no priceCommand a price
SourceGifts of natureGenerally the result of human effort
OwnershipNo ownership; nobody can claim themPrivately owned; can be bought and sold
Exchange valueHave no exchange valueHave exchange value
ExamplesAir, sunshine, water in a riverFood, cloth, books, furniture
Place in economicsOutside the study of economicsCentral subject matter of economics

Important point

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