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Very Short Answer Questions · Q1

Q.Define Economics according to Adam Smith.

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Adam Smith set out his view of Economics in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). His approach is usually summarised as: "Economics is the science of wealth." On this view, Economics studies how a nation's wealth is produced (through land, labour and capital), exchanged (through trade and markets), and distributed (as wages, rent, interest and profit among the factors of production) — with consumption of that wealth added by later classical writers. Smith argued wealth grows through division of labour, free trade and capital accumulation, and that true national wealth is a country's actual output of goods and services, not merely its stock of gold and silver, which was the mercantilist belief he was arguing against.

✓Final answer

Adam Smith's wealth definition: Economics is the science of wealth, studying the production, exchange and distribution of the wealth of nations.

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