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NCERT Exemplar · Q12

Q.Members of phycomycetes are found in i. Aquatic habitats
ii. On decaying wood
iii. Moist and damp places
iv. As obligate parasites on plants Choose from the following options

(a) None of the above
(b) i and iv
(c) ii and iii
(d) All of the above
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Every habitat listed applies to Phycomycetes, option (D).

Phycomycetes are described as occupying several overlapping kinds of habitats: they are found in aquatic habitats, on decaying wood in moist and damp places, and as obligate parasites on plants, meaning parasites that cannot complete their life cycle without a living host. Their mycelium is aseptate and coenocytic — the hyphae lack cross walls and enclose a continuous, multinucleated cytoplasm — and they reproduce asexually by zoospores or aplanospores produced inside a sporangium, and sexually by zygospores formed from the fusion of similar (isogamous) or dissimilar (anisogamous/oogamous) gametes. Common examples include Mucor, Rhizopus (the bread mould) and Albugo, the parasitic fungus on mustard. …

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