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Commerce · Class 12 Commerce

Ch 2Entrepreneurship — Class 12 Commerce, concept-first.

The earlier chapter on the Entrepreneur looked at the person who starts and runs a new venture. This chapter looks at entrepreneurship itself -- the process that a person goes through, not the person doing it.

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Key concepts

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Meaning and Process of Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is the dynamic process of identifying a business opportunity, mobilising resources, and organising a new venture to exploit that opportunity, while bearing the associated risks -- distinct from the entre…

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

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Meaning and Concept of Entrepreneurship

The earlier chapter on the Entrepreneur looked at the person who starts and runs a new venture. This chapter looks at entrepreneurship itself -- the process that a person goes through, not the person…

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Process of Entrepreneurship

Because entrepreneurship is a process rather than a single event, it can be broken down into a sequence of stages.

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Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development

Entrepreneurship is widely treated, in the AP Inter II year Commerce course, as one of the key drivers of a country's economic development, alongside land, labour, and capital.

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Start-ups: Concept and Registration

A start-up is a young, newly established business, typically built around an innovative idea, a new technology, or a scalable business model, with the potential for rapid growth, high-value job creati…

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Funding of Start-ups

Raising adequate finance at the right stage is one of the most difficult parts of the entrepreneurial process, and a start-up typically draws on a sequence of sources as it grows, each suited to a dif…

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Startup India

Startup India is a flagship initiative of the Government of India, launched on 16 January 2016 and administered by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Comm…

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Women Entrepreneurship

Women entrepreneurship refers to the process by which women identify business opportunities, mobilise resources, and organise and manage enterprises of their own, accepting the risks and rewards invol…

Sample & Board Papers

Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.

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