Q.Mention any two sources of industrial finance.

Industry can raise finance from owned sources, such as equity and retained earnings, and from borrowed sources, such as bank loans and debentures. …

Industrial enterprises finance their fixed and working capital requirements from a combination of owned and borrowed sources. Owned sources include equity share capital, which represents ownership funds with no fixed repayment obligation, and retained earnings, which are profits ploughed back into the business. Borrowed sources include term loans from commercial banks and development finance institutions, debentures issued in the capital market, and, for micro and small enterprises specifically, refinance and term loans from the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). …

A common slip is naming two sources of the same type (for example, two forms of borrowed capital) when the question implicitly reward …