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Q.Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the ellipse 9x2+16y2=1449x^2+16y^2=144 at the end of the latus rectum in the first quadrant.

Yanam BieapBIEAP Intermediate Board 2024Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Find the latus-rectum end in the first quadrant, then apply the standard tangent and normal formulas for an ellipse at a point.

Divide by 144144: x216+y29=1\dfrac{x^2}{16}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1, so a2=16a^2=16 (a=4a=4), b2=9b^2=9 (b=3b=3).

c2=a2−b2=16−9=7⇒c=7c^2=a^2-b^2=16-9=7 \Rightarrow c=\sqrt7

The end of the latus rectum in the first quadrant is (7,b2a)=(7,94)\left(\sqrt7,\dfrac{b^2}{a}\right)=\left(\sqrt7,\dfrac94\right)

Tangent at (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1): xx1a2+yy1b2=1\dfrac{xx_1}{a^2}+\dfrac{yy_1}{b^2}=1

x716+y(9/4)9=1⇒7x16+y4=1\dfrac{x\sqrt7}{16}+\dfrac{y(9/4)}{9}=1 \Rightarrow \dfrac{\sqrt7 x}{16}+\dfrac{y}{4}=1

Multiply by 16: 7 x+4y=16\sqrt7\,x+4y=16

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