Q.Write a short note on: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness mission launched in 2014 to end open defecation by building toilets and to improve waste management and sanitation, so as to create a cleaner environment and better public health.

This is a 2-mark short note in the AP Intermediate 2nd-year Economics environment / policy unit.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, meaning the Clean India Mission, was launched on 2 October 2014. Its main aims are to eliminate open defecation by constructing household and community toilets, to promote scientific management of solid and liquid waste, and to bring about a change in people's attitudes towards cleanliness and sanitation. Covering both rural and urban areas, it improves public health by reducing diseases, protects the environment from waste and pollution, and promotes dignity, …

Project Tiger is a conservation programme started in 1973 to save the tiger from extinction by creating tiger reserves and protecting their habitat, and it also helps conserve the whole forest ecosystem and biodiversity.

This is a 2-mark short note in the AP Intermediate 2nd-year Economics environment / conservation unit.

Project Tiger was launched by the Government of India in 1973 when the tiger population had fallen sharply. Its aim is to protect the tiger from extinction by setting up special tiger reserves across the country where tigers and their prey are protected, poaching is controlled and the natural habitat (forests, water and vegetation) is preserved so that a healthy tiger population can survive. Because the tiger is at the top of the food chain, protecting it also protects the entire forest ecosystem an …

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (launched 2 October 2014) is a national cleanliness mission to end open defecation through toilet construction, ensure proper waste management, and promote sanitation and hygiene in rural and urban areas.

This is a 2-mark short note in AP Intermediate 2nd year Economics, treated as an environmental and public-health policy response in line with the broader development curriculum.

About Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, meaning the 'Clean India Mission', is a nationwide campaign launched by the Government of India on 2 October 2014 (the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi). Its principal objectives are to make the country clean, to eliminate open defecation by constructing household and community toilets, to put in place proper and scientific solid and liquid waste management, and to create public awareness about sanitation and hygiene. The mission covers both rural areas (through the Gramin component) and urban areas, and it seeks to improve public health, protect the environment, and bring …

Project Tiger, launched in 1973, is India's flagship programme to save the tiger from extinction by creating protected tiger reserves, conserving their habitat and maintaining healthy tiger populations, which in turn protects whole ecosystems and bio-diversity. This is an AP Intermediate 2nd-year Economics topic on environmental policy responses.

Meaning and purpose: Project Tiger is a wildlife-conservation programme started by the Government of India in 1973 in response to the sharp fall in the number of tigers in the country. Its aims are:

1. To protect the tiger, an endangered species, from extinction.
2. To conserve the natural habitat of tigers by setting up specially protected areas called tiger reserves.
3. To maintain a healthy and viable population of tigers in their natural surroundings.
4. To protect the forests and the entire ecosystem associated with tigers, since the tiger is at the top of the food chain and its survival indicates a healthy environment. …

Project Tiger is a conservation programme launched by the Government of India in 1973 to save the tiger from extinction by creating protected tiger reserves, thereby conserving the species along with its habitat and the ecosystem.

Project Tiger is studied as a conservation and policy response in the Environment and Sustainable Economic Development topic of the AP Intermediate 2nd-year Economics course (aligned with the NCERT/CBSE commerce curriculum).

Meaning and purpose. The tiger, the national animal of India, was facing the danger of extinction due to hunting and the destruction of its habitat. To save it, the Government of India launched Project Tiger in 1973. Under the project, a number of tiger reserves were set up in different parts of the country where tigers and their natural surroundings are specially protected from poaching and habitat loss. By protecting the tiger at the top of the food chain, the project also protects the forests, prey anima …