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Q.Why does physisorption decrease with the increase of temperature?

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✓ Free question

Step 1 – Physisorption is exothermic. Adsorption is accompanied by a decrease in the residual surface forces, releasing heat:

Gas+Solid⇌Gas adsorbed on Solid+Heat\text{Gas} + \text{Solid} \rightleftharpoons \text{Gas adsorbed on Solid} + \text{Heat}

Step 2 – Apply Le Chatelier's principle. For an exothermic equilibrium, increasing the temperature opposes the change by favouring the endothermic (backward) direction — i.e. desorption.

Step 3 – Molecular picture. Physisorption is held only by weak van der Waals forces. At higher temperature the adsorbed molecules gain enough kinetic energy to overcome these weak forces and escape from the surface, so less gas remains adsorbed.

✓Final answer

Physisorption is exothermic and held by weak van der Waals forces; increasing temperature both shifts the equilibrium backward (Le Chatelier) and gives molecules the kinetic energy to escape, so physisorption decreases with rising temperature.

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