Q.If and are different complex numbers with , then find .
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →The expression simplifies to when , regardless of (as long as the denominator is non-zero). The key is that implies , which lets us rewrite the numerator as and then factor cleverly.
This problem is a classic in complex number algebra — it tests your ability to use the property to replace with and then factor. The trick is to see that the denominator is actually the conjugate of something when , but more directly, we can pull out of the numerator.
Let’s go step by step.
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Start with what we know.
We are given , so . This is the only fact about — it lies on the unit circle. is any complex number (different from , but that doesn’t affect the algebra).
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Rewrite the numerator using .
The numerator is . Since , we can multiply inside the modulus by (which is also 1) without changing the value:
But , so:
Hence:
- Compare with the denominator. The denominator is . Notice that and are conjugates of each other? Let’s check:
That’s , not — but since multiplication of complex numbers is commutative, . So indeed:
Therefore , because a complex number and its conjugate have the same modulus.
- Put it together. …
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