Poetic Devices

In Keeping Quiet, the most powerful device is symbolism. Counting to twelve symbolises the twelve hours of a clock or the twelve months of a year — a complete, manageable unit of time that invites us to pause the rush of life. "Keeping quiet" itself is a symbol for introspection and non-violent resistance: a deliberate stillness that can break the cycle of conflict and haste.

The poem's meditative rhythm comes from repetition — the phrase "let's not speak in any language" and the recurring call to "count to twelve" create a chant-like, calming effect that mirrors the very stillness the poet urges. Imagery is vivid and contrasting: the sea's "clean salt" suggests renewal and purity, while "wars with gas and fire" evoke the destructive, noisy world we are asked to step away from. …