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Q.People are afraid of Derry because __________. (On the Face Of It)

CBSECBSE Class XII Board 2024Subjective· 1mImportance★★★★★
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The key idea is that people fear Derry because of his disfigured face — they judge him by his appearance and assume his inner self must be as damaged as his outer self, leading to prejudice and avoidance.

The concept here is social prejudice based on physical appearance. In Susan Hill’s play On the Face Of It, Derry is a young boy whose face has been severely burned by acid. The play explores how society reacts to him with fear, pity, or disgust — not because of who he is, but because of how he looks. People see his scarred face and immediately draw negative conclusions about his character, worth, and even his humanity. This is a classic example of lookism — discrimination based on physical appearance.

Let’s break down why people are afraid of Derry:

  1. Superficial judgment of the face

    The title itself, On the Face Of It, hints at the central theme: people judge based on what they see on the surface. Derry’s face is visibly disfigured, and most people react with shock, horror, or avoidance. They don’t look beyond his appearance to see the intelligent, sensitive boy underneath.

  2. Fear of the unknown or the “different”

    Humans often fear what they don’t understand or what deviates from the norm. Derry’s scarred face is unfamiliar and unsettling to others. This fear is irrational but powerful — it makes people cross the street, stare, or make cruel comments.

  3. Assumption of inner ugliness

    Many characters in the play assume that because Derry’s face is ugly, his soul must be ugly too. For example, his own mother is ashamed of him, and strangers treat him as if he is dangerous or cursed. This reflects a deep-seated bias: we often equate physical beauty with moral goodness and physical deformity with evil or misfortune.

  4. The specific incident with the woman

    Derry recounts an incident where a woman at a garden gate said, “I’d rather a boy with a face like that came into my garden than no boy at all.” This shows that even when people try to be kind, their words reveal underlying fear and pity. The woman’s hesitation and awkwardness betray her discomfort.

  5. Mr. Lamb’s contrasting perspective …

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