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Exercises · Q7

Q.Explain the structure of the income statement (profit and loss account) of a commercial bank. How is its net profit arrived at?

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The income statement, usually the profit and loss account, shows how a bank earned its income during a period and what it spent to earn it, so that the net profit can be found. Because a bank deals in money, its income and expenditure differ from those of a trading firm. A simplified form is:

Income (earnings)Expenditure (outgoings)
Interest earned on loans, advances and cash creditInterest paid on deposits
Interest and dividends on investmentsInterest paid on borrowings
Discount earned on billsSalaries, wages and staff benefits
Commission, exchange and brokerageRent, rates, lighting, establishment costs
Other operating income (locker rent, fees)Depreciation; printing and stationery
Provision for bad and doubtful debts; taxes

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