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Question 18 of 25

Q.Evaluate: lim⁡x→2[1x−2−2(2x−3)x3−3x2+2x]\lim\limits_{x \to 2} \left[ \dfrac{1}{x - 2} - \dfrac{2(2x - 3)}{x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x} \right]

ChseodishaCHSE Odisha Plus Two (Class 12) Commerce Board 2019Subjective· 8mImportance★★★★★est
72% · 18/25 Questions
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The limit equals −12-\dfrac{1}{2}.

As x→2x \to 2 each fraction tends to ∞\infty, so this is the indeterminate form ∞−∞\infty - \infty; combine them into a single fraction first.

Step 1 — Factorise the denominator of the second term.

x3−3x2+2x=x(x2−3x+2)=x(x−1)(x−2).x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x = x(x^2 - 3x + 2) = x(x-1)(x-2).

So the expression is

1x−2−2(2x−3)x(x−1)(x−2).\frac{1}{x-2} - \frac{2(2x-3)}{x(x-1)(x-2)}.

Step 2 — Common denominator x(x−1)(x−2)x(x-1)(x-2):

=x(x−1)−2(2x−3)x(x−1)(x−2).= \frac{x(x-1) - 2(2x-3)}{x(x-1)(x-2)}.

Step 3 — Simplify the numerator:

x(x−1)−2(2x−3)=x2−x−4x+6=x2−5x+6=(x−2)(x−3).x(x-1) - 2(2x-3) = x^2 - x - 4x + 6 = x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x-2)(x-3).

Step 4 — Cancel (x−2)(x-2) (valid for x≠2x \neq 2): …

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