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Worked Examples · Example 5

Q.Using the chain rule, differentiate y=(2x2+3x)5y = (2x^2+3x)^5.

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Given: y=(2x2+3x)5y = (2x^2+3x)^5.

Step 1 — Set up the chain rule: let u=2x2+3xu = 2x^2+3x, so y=u5y = u^5.

Step 2 — Differentiate the outer function: dydu=5u4\dfrac{dy}{du} = 5u^4.

Step 3 — Differentiate the inner function: dudx=4x+3\dfrac{du}{dx} = 4x+3.

Step 4 — Multiply (chain rule): dydx=dydu×dudx=5u4(4x+3)=5(2x2+3x)4(4x+3)\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dy}{du}\times\dfrac{du}{dx} = 5u^4(4x+3) = 5(2x^2+3x)^4(4x+3). …

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