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Worked Examples · Example 8

Q.Represent the solution set of x−2y>4x-2y>4 graphically.

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Step 1 — Boundary line. The equation x−2y=4x-2y=4 has intercepts (4,0)(4,0) (put y=0y=0) and (0,−2)(0,-2) (put x=0⇒−2y=4⇒y=−2x=0\Rightarrow-2y=4\Rightarrow y=-2). Join them.

Step 2 — Solid or dashed. The sign is strict >>, so the line is dashed and is not part of the solution.

Step 3 — Test point. Origin (0,0)(0,0) (the line does not pass through it):

0−2(0)=0>4— false.0-2(0)=0>4\quad\text{— false.}

Step 4 — Shade. Because the origin does not satisfy the inequation, shade the half-plane on the opposite side from the origin. That open region (line excluded) is the solution. …

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