Organisation of Commerce and Management · Ch 8 — Introduction to Management
Importance of Management
4
Importance of Management
4. Importance of Management
Management matters to every organisation for several concrete reasons:
- Achieving group goals — management channels the scattered individual efforts of many people toward the organisation's common, shared goals, converting individual effort into a coordinated group result.
- Optimum utilisation of resources — management ensures that limited resources (money, materials, machinery, people, time) are used to their best possible effect, avoiding both waste and idle capacity.
- Reducing costs — by planning work carefully and using resources efficiently, management helps minimise the cost of producing a given output, which in turn helps the organisation stay price-competitive.
- Establishing a sound organisation — management builds a clear structure of authority and responsibility (who reports to whom, who is responsible for what) so that work does not overlap, get duplicated, or fall through the gaps.
- Coping with change — the business environment (technology, competition, government policy, customer preference) keeps changing; management helps the organisation sense these changes early and adapt to them rather than being caught off guard. …