Distinguish Between · Q3
Q.Distinguish between an Overdraft and a Cash Credit facility.
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✓ Free question
An Overdraft and a Cash Credit facility differ on several points:
| Basis | Overdraft | Cash Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Account it operates on | Usually attached to the company's existing Current Account | A separate running account of its own |
| Typical security | A Fixed Deposit, shares, or similar approved collateral | Hypothecation of stock-in-trade, raw materials, or book debts |
| Duration | Generally a short-term facility | Meant for ongoing, continuous working-capital needs |
| Basis of limit | The value of the specific security (e.g., the Fixed Deposit amount) | The value of security offered and the company's calculated 'drawing power' |
| Typical user | Any company or individual holding suitable security | Mainly manufacturing/trading companies needing continuous working capital |
| Interest charged | Only on the amount actually overdrawn, for the period outstanding | Only on the amount actually drawn, for the period outstanding |
Both facilities share the feature that interest is charged only on the amount actually used, not on the full sanctioned limit — the real difference lies in the account structure and the kind of security each is secured against.
✓Final answer
An Overdraft is a short-term facility on the company's own Current Account, secured typically by a Fixed Deposit; a Cash Credit is a separate ongoing working-capital account secured by hypothecation of stock-in-trade or book debts — both charge interest only on the amount actually drawn.
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