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Distinguish Between · Q3

Q.Distinguish between an Overdraft and a Cash Credit facility.

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✓ Free question

An Overdraft and a Cash Credit facility differ on several points:

BasisOverdraftCash Credit
Account it operates onUsually attached to the company's existing Current AccountA separate running account of its own
Typical securityA Fixed Deposit, shares, or similar approved collateralHypothecation of stock-in-trade, raw materials, or book debts
DurationGenerally a short-term facilityMeant for ongoing, continuous working-capital needs
Basis of limitThe value of the specific security (e.g., the Fixed Deposit amount)The value of security offered and the company's calculated 'drawing power'
Typical userAny company or individual holding suitable securityMainly manufacturing/trading companies needing continuous working capital
Interest chargedOnly on the amount actually overdrawn, for the period outstandingOnly on the amount actually drawn, for the period outstanding

Both facilities share the feature that interest is charged only on the amount actually used, not on the full sanctioned limit — the real difference lies in the account structure and the kind of security each is secured against.

✓Final answer

An Overdraft is a short-term facility on the company's own Current Account, secured typically by a Fixed Deposit; a Cash Credit is a separate ongoing working-capital account secured by hypothecation of stock-in-trade or book debts — both charge interest only on the amount actually drawn.

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