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Chemistry · Ch 10 — States of Matter

Combined Gas Law

10.5.4

Combined Gas Law

Rearranging the ideal gas equation PV=nRTPV = nRT gives PVT=nR\frac{PV}{T} = nR, and since nn and RR are both constant for a fixed amount of a particular gas, PVT\frac{PV}{T} itself must be constant. So if the same fixed amount of gas is compared in two different states, an initial state (P1,V1,T1P_1, V_1, T_1) and a final state (P2,V2,T2P_2, V_2, T_2), then P1V1T1=P2V2T2\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}. This relationship is called the combined gas law, because it folds Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law into one single expression -- if any two of pressure, volume and temperature change simultaneously for the same fixed quantity of gas, the combined gas …