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Chemistry · Ch 10 — States of Matter

Expression for Molar mass

10.5.3

Expression for Molar mass

Because the number of moles of a known mass mm of gas is n=m/Mn = m/M (mass divided by molar mass), substituting this into the rearranged ideal gas equation n=PVRTn = \frac{PV}{RT} gives mM=PVRT\frac{m}{M} = \frac{PV}{RT}, which rearranges to M=mRTPVM = \frac{mRT}{PV}. This means that, given the mass, pressure, volume and temperature of a gas sample, the ideal gas equation can be used directly to calculate the molar mass of an unknown gas or …