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Mathematics · Ch 5 — Straight Line

Distance of the Origin from a Line

5.4.1

Distance of the Origin from a Line

5.4.1 The Distance of the Origin from a Line

Theorem. The perpendicular distance of the origin from the line ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0 is

p=∣c∣a2+b2.p = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}. …

Figure 5.4.1-Fig5.15Fig. 5.15

What this figure shows. Diagram showing the line ax+by+c=0 meeting the axes at A and B, with the perpendicular of length p dropped from the origin, used in the area-based proof. This figure gives the reader a concrete visual reference for the geometric configuration described in the surrounding text, tying the abstract statement t …

Misc 5.4.1-Ex1Ex. 1 — distance of origin from a line

Worked out. Finds the distance of the origin from the line 3x + 4y + 15 = 0 by direct substitution into the distance formula, obtaining 3. Working through this worked example after reading the theory above helps consolidate the method before attempting the exercise questions that follow it in the textbook …