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Exercises · Q7

Q.Distinguish between the owned funds and the borrowed funds of the Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank.

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The funds of the Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank fall into two classes, which differ on several points:

BasisOwned fundsBorrowed funds
MeaningThe bank's own permanent capitalResources owed to others and repayable
Made up ofShare capital (subscribed by the DCCBs and the State Government), entrance fees, reserve fund and other reserves, undistributed profitDeposits from member banks, institutions, government and the public; borrowings and refinance from the RBI and NABARD
RepaymentNot repayable to outsiders; form a permanent cushionRepayable to depositors and lenders
RoleGive the bank strength and safetySupply the bulk of the money the bank lends
Special source—Refinance from the RBI and NABARD, the source special to an apex bank

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