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Worked Examples · Example 11

Q.Fisher's Ideal Index is called "ideal" mainly because it:

(a) always gives the smallest possible index value
(b) is the easiest formula to calculate
(c) satisfies both the Time Reversal Test and the Factor Reversal Test
(d) uses only base-year quantities as weights
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Checking each option against Section 5's definitions:

  • (a) Smallest possible value — false; Fisher's index (a geometric mean of L and P) always lies BETWEEN Laspeyres and Paasche, never automatically the smallest of all possible formulae.
  • (b) Easiest to calculate — false; Fisher's index requires computing BOTH Laspeyres and Paasche first and then a square root, making it more laborious than either alone, not simpler.
  • (c) Satisfies both the Time Reversal Test (P01×P10=1P_{01}\times P_{10}=1) and the Factor Reversal Test (P01×Q01=V01P_{01}\times Q_{01}=V_{01}) — TRUE, and verified numerically in Example 9 above for the Factor Reversal Test specifically; this dual property is the actual, examinable reason for the name "ideal". …

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