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Worked Examples · Example 9

Q.For the same four-commodity data (Examples 5–8), verify the Factor Reversal Test for Fisher's Ideal Index — that is, check whether the Fisher price index multiplied by the corresponding Fisher quantity index equals the value index, V01 = (sum p1q1 / sum p0q0) x 100.

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Step 1 — Fisher's Quantity Index (same formula as Fisher's price index, with p and q swapped).

Q01=∑q1p0∑q0p0×∑q1p1∑q0p1×100Q_{01} = \sqrt{\frac{\sum q_1p_0}{\sum q_0p_0}\times\frac{\sum q_1p_1}{\sum q_0p_1}}\times100

Using the already-computed totals: ∑q0p0=870\sum q_0p_0=870, ∑q1p0=799\sum q_1p_0=799 (Example 6's denominator, re-read as a quantity aggregate), ∑q0p1=1110\sum q_0p_1=1110 (Example 5's numerator, re-read as a quantity aggregate), ∑q1p1=1018\sum q_1p_1=1018.

Q01=799870×10181110×100=0.9184×0.9171×100≈0.8422×100≈91.77Q_{01} = \sqrt{\frac{799}{870}\times\frac{1018}{1110}}\times100 = \sqrt{0.9184\times0.9171}\times100 \approx \sqrt{0.8422}\times100 \approx 91.77

Step 2 — Value Index.

V01=∑p1q1∑p0q0×100=1018870×100=117.01V_{01} = \frac{\sum p_1q_1}{\sum p_0q_0}\times100 = \frac{1018}{870}\times100 = 117.01

Step 3 — Check Factor Reversal: F×Q01F\times Q_{01} (as pure ratios, dividing by 100 twice, then re-expressing as a percentage). …

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