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Worked Examples · Example 3

Q.From the following data (all figures in Rs crore), calculate GNP at Market Price, NNP at Market Price, and NNP at Factor Cost (National Income): GDP at Market Price = 12,00,000; Net Factor Income from Abroad = (–) 8,000; Depreciation = 60,000; Net Indirect Taxes = 1,50,000.

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✓ Free question

Step 1 — GNP at Market Price:

GNPMP=GDPMP+NFIA=12,00,000+(−8,000)=11,92,000GNP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} + NFIA = 12{,}00{,}000 + (-8{,}000) = 11{,}92{,}000

Step 2 — NNP at Market Price (deduct depreciation):

NNPMP=GNPMP−Depreciation=11,92,000−60,000=11,32,000NNP_{MP} = GNP_{MP} - \text{Depreciation} = 11{,}92{,}000 - 60{,}000 = 11{,}32{,}000

Step 3 — NNP at Factor Cost (deduct net indirect taxes):

NNPFC=NNPMP−Net Indirect Taxes=11,32,000−1,50,000=9,82,000NNP_{FC} = NNP_{MP} - \text{Net Indirect Taxes} = 11{,}32{,}000 - 1{,}50{,}000 = 9{,}82{,}000

So National Income (NNP at Factor Cost) = Rs 9,82,000 crore.

Independent check (different order of operations): convert GDP at MP to GDP at FC first — GDPFC=12,00,000−1,50,000=10,50,000GDP_{FC} = 12{,}00{,}000 - 1{,}50{,}000 = 10{,}50{,}000; then add NFIA — GNPFC=10,50,000+(−8,000)=10,42,000GNP_{FC} = 10{,}50{,}000 + (-8{,}000) = 10{,}42{,}000; then deduct depreciation — NNPFC=10,42,000−60,000=9,82,000NNP_{FC} = 10{,}42{,}000 - 60{,}000 = 9{,}82{,}000. Both orders give the identical figure, confirming the arithmetic.

✓Final answer

GNP at Market Price = Rs 11,92,000 crore; NNP at Market Price = Rs 11,32,000 crore; National Income (NNP at Factor Cost) = Rs 9,82,000 crore.

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